Picture of Betelgeuse from the Hubble site taken with the Hubble Space Telescope
Betelgeuse is about 1000 times bigger and 100,000 times more luminous than our sun. It's one of the brightest stars in the night sky, despite the fact that it's almost 200 parsecs away. To us, it appears to be slightly red, indicating a low energy and cooler temperature relative to our sun (in astronomy, red means cold and blue means hot). Because of its color and size, Betelgeuse is classified as a red giant, so it's further along in its life cycle than our sun is by about 3 billion years. Eventually, because it's so massive, Betelgeuse will most likely explode into a supernova.
Found on an astronomy wiki page
http://nothingnerdy.wikispaces.com/E5+STELLAR+PROCESSES+AND+STELLAR+EVOLUTION
Yes Betelgeuse is fun - it's funny to think about how many people actually believed that the so-called 2012 apocalypse would be caused by Betelgeuse going supernova. With what you've learned about flux (e.g. the lightbulb problems) you could actually figure out whether Betelgeuse going supernova would fry us or influence us at all! (Idea for a follow-up post? ;)
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